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1 קרץ
קָרַץ(b. h.) 1) to make an incision; to cut. Yoma III, 4 קְרָצוֹ ומרקוכ׳ he made the ritually required cut, and some one else finished, v. מָרַק. Ib. 32b מאי קרצו … לישנאוכ׳ what is meant by ḳratso?… It has the meaning of slaying (by ref. to Jer. 46:20); Y. ib. III, 40c top, v. נָכוֹסָא. Tosef.Ukts.II, 8 כיון שקרצו as soon as he has made an incision into it (although he did not cut it apart, v. Ukts. II, 5).Esp. to cut dough on the bakers board. Kel. XV, 2 אם … קוֹרֵץ עליו if he prepares it to cut dough on it; Tosef. ib. B. Mets.V, 4; a. fr.Y.Pes.IV, 31b top מודיי שקודצין, read: שקוצרין. 2) to bite, pinch. Nidd.VI, 12 כדי לִקְרוֹץ בצפורן a hair large enough to seize with the nails. 3) ( to form a groove, to press the lips close together; to gesticulate with closed lips. Mikv. VIII, 5 קָרְצָה שפתותיה if (in taking a ritual immersion) she pressed her lips together.Yoma 19b הקורא … ולא יִקְרוֹץ בשפתותיו reading the Shmʿa one must not blink with ones eyes, nor gesticulate with ones lips (make motions to his neighbor). Pi. קֵרֵץ same. Ib. הקורא … ומְקָרֵץוכ׳ of him who reads the Shmʿa and blinks with his eyes and gesticulates with his lips and points with his fingers, the Scriptures say, ‘not me didst thou call (Is. 43:22); Yalk. Is. 318) וקוֹרֵץ. Nif. נִקְרַץ to be nipped off. Peah VII, 4 אם נִקְרֶצֶת עםוכ׳ if it (the isolated bunch on the knee of a vine) can be nipped off as a cluster, it belongs to the owner (Ms. M. נקצרת, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note); Sifra Kdosh., Par. 1, ch. III (Var. נקצרת); Yalk. Lev. 605 נקצרת; Y.Peah VII, 20a bot. אני אומר את הנִקְרָצוֹת עם האשכולות (not עם) I mean those which have been nipped off in clusters; a. e. -
2 קָרַץ
קָרַץ(b. h.) 1) to make an incision; to cut. Yoma III, 4 קְרָצוֹ ומרקוכ׳ he made the ritually required cut, and some one else finished, v. מָרַק. Ib. 32b מאי קרצו … לישנאוכ׳ what is meant by ḳratso?… It has the meaning of slaying (by ref. to Jer. 46:20); Y. ib. III, 40c top, v. נָכוֹסָא. Tosef.Ukts.II, 8 כיון שקרצו as soon as he has made an incision into it (although he did not cut it apart, v. Ukts. II, 5).Esp. to cut dough on the bakers board. Kel. XV, 2 אם … קוֹרֵץ עליו if he prepares it to cut dough on it; Tosef. ib. B. Mets.V, 4; a. fr.Y.Pes.IV, 31b top מודיי שקודצין, read: שקוצרין. 2) to bite, pinch. Nidd.VI, 12 כדי לִקְרוֹץ בצפורן a hair large enough to seize with the nails. 3) ( to form a groove, to press the lips close together; to gesticulate with closed lips. Mikv. VIII, 5 קָרְצָה שפתותיה if (in taking a ritual immersion) she pressed her lips together.Yoma 19b הקורא … ולא יִקְרוֹץ בשפתותיו reading the Shmʿa one must not blink with ones eyes, nor gesticulate with ones lips (make motions to his neighbor). Pi. קֵרֵץ same. Ib. הקורא … ומְקָרֵץוכ׳ of him who reads the Shmʿa and blinks with his eyes and gesticulates with his lips and points with his fingers, the Scriptures say, ‘not me didst thou call (Is. 43:22); Yalk. Is. 318) וקוֹרֵץ. Nif. נִקְרַץ to be nipped off. Peah VII, 4 אם נִקְרֶצֶת עםוכ׳ if it (the isolated bunch on the knee of a vine) can be nipped off as a cluster, it belongs to the owner (Ms. M. נקצרת, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note); Sifra Kdosh., Par. 1, ch. III (Var. נקצרת); Yalk. Lev. 605 נקצרת; Y.Peah VII, 20a bot. אני אומר את הנִקְרָצוֹת עם האשכולות (not עם) I mean those which have been nipped off in clusters; a. e. -
3 רדד
רְדַדch. sam(רדד to flatten, stamp, beat), to beat, stamp, stretch. Targ. Ps. 136:6.Part. pass. רָדִיד; pl. רְדִידִין. Targ. O. Num. 17:3 ed. Berl. (oth. ed. רַדִּידִין). Pa. רַדֵּיד same. Targ. Ex. 39:3. Targ. Num. 17:4. Targ. Ps. 144:2.B. Mets.83b רַרּוּדֵיר׳ he has been hammering (metal, during the night). Ithpa. אִירַדֵּיד to become thin, slender. Ned.61b ענבים נמי כי מִירַדְּדָןוכ׳ grapes, likewise, when their stems are thin, can be nipped off with the hand (without a pruning knife). -
4 רְדַד
רְדַדch. sam(רדד to flatten, stamp, beat), to beat, stamp, stretch. Targ. Ps. 136:6.Part. pass. רָדִיד; pl. רְדִידִין. Targ. O. Num. 17:3 ed. Berl. (oth. ed. רַדִּידִין). Pa. רַדֵּיד same. Targ. Ex. 39:3. Targ. Num. 17:4. Targ. Ps. 144:2.B. Mets.83b רַרּוּדֵיר׳ he has been hammering (metal, during the night). Ithpa. אִירַדֵּיד to become thin, slender. Ned.61b ענבים נמי כי מִירַדְּדָןוכ׳ grapes, likewise, when their stems are thin, can be nipped off with the hand (without a pruning knife). -
5 קטף
קָטַף(b. h.; cmp. קטע, קטל, a. גדף) to cut, break off, pluck. Lam. R. to I, 12, v. עוֹלֵלָה.Part. pass. קָטוּף; f. קְטוּפָה. Ber.47a; Tosef.Meg.IV (III), 27, a. e. אמן ק׳, v. infra.Pirké dR. El. ch. XXIX עוללות קְטוּפִין premature (undeveloped) grapes. Nif. נִקְטָף, Hithpa. הִתְקטֵּף to be plucked, broken off. Tosef. l. c. העונה אמן … קטופה יִקָּטְפוּ שנותיו he who pronounces a broken Amen (v. אָמֵן II), his years shall be broken off; Ber. l. c. יִתְקַטְּפוּ; Y. ib. VIII, end, 12c תִּקָּטֵף נשמתו his soul shall be plucked off (he shall die before his time). Pl. קִיטֵּף 1) same. Esth. R. to I, 9, v. עוֹלֵלָה.Esp. ק׳ בעוללות ( to do plucking among the small single bunches, to initiate persecution with attempts to destroy the young generation. Gen. R. s. 42 הראשון התחיל מְקַטֵּף בע׳וכ׳ the first enemy began with breaking off the young bunches, the second with thinning the clusters (v. זִּנֵּב) ; Lev. R. s. 11; Ruth R. introd. ( ושם האיש).Nidd.66b בנתר משום דמקטף she must not wash her head with natron, because it plucks (uproots) the weakly rooted hairs (which left on the head prevent the water from immediate contact with the body; v. חוּץ); a. fr.Trnsf. (of fire) to creep along the ground of a field, opp. קָדַח. Y.B. Kam.VI, 5c top במְקַטֶּפֶת (Bab. ib. 61a בנכפפת), v. קָדַח. 2) to tear in pieces a lump of dough to form cakes, for which purpose the kneader moistens his hands with water, oil ; hence: to form dough and smoothen its surface. Y.Pes.II, end, 29c אין לשין … אבל מְקַטְּפִיןוכ׳ you must not knead unleavened bread (for the Passover night) with liquors (juice of fruit, oil) but you may form it with liquors; Bab. ib. 36a. Ib. את שלשין בו מקטפין בו only such liquid as may be used for kneading, should be used for forming. Ib. 42a אחד שמְקַטֶּפֶתוכ׳ one vessel in which she dips her hand when forming the cakes, and another ; a. e.Part. pass. מְקוּטָּף; f. מְקוּטֶּפֶת broken off, nipped Midr. Till. to Ps. 73:4 האשה … אחת מק׳ ואחת מעוכה ed. Bub. (ed. מעוסה, corr. acc.) when a woman spins a yarn, once a thread is broken (and must be knotted), and once it is rubbed off (crumbled, too thin). Gen. R. s. 99 יצא … ואזניו מק׳ Reuben came forth with his ears clipped (his pride humbled); (comment.: his ears hanging down like a nipped plant, i. e. saddened). -
6 קָטַף
קָטַף(b. h.; cmp. קטע, קטל, a. גדף) to cut, break off, pluck. Lam. R. to I, 12, v. עוֹלֵלָה.Part. pass. קָטוּף; f. קְטוּפָה. Ber.47a; Tosef.Meg.IV (III), 27, a. e. אמן ק׳, v. infra.Pirké dR. El. ch. XXIX עוללות קְטוּפִין premature (undeveloped) grapes. Nif. נִקְטָף, Hithpa. הִתְקטֵּף to be plucked, broken off. Tosef. l. c. העונה אמן … קטופה יִקָּטְפוּ שנותיו he who pronounces a broken Amen (v. אָמֵן II), his years shall be broken off; Ber. l. c. יִתְקַטְּפוּ; Y. ib. VIII, end, 12c תִּקָּטֵף נשמתו his soul shall be plucked off (he shall die before his time). Pl. קִיטֵּף 1) same. Esth. R. to I, 9, v. עוֹלֵלָה.Esp. ק׳ בעוללות ( to do plucking among the small single bunches, to initiate persecution with attempts to destroy the young generation. Gen. R. s. 42 הראשון התחיל מְקַטֵּף בע׳וכ׳ the first enemy began with breaking off the young bunches, the second with thinning the clusters (v. זִּנֵּב) ; Lev. R. s. 11; Ruth R. introd. ( ושם האיש).Nidd.66b בנתר משום דמקטף she must not wash her head with natron, because it plucks (uproots) the weakly rooted hairs (which left on the head prevent the water from immediate contact with the body; v. חוּץ); a. fr.Trnsf. (of fire) to creep along the ground of a field, opp. קָדַח. Y.B. Kam.VI, 5c top במְקַטֶּפֶת (Bab. ib. 61a בנכפפת), v. קָדַח. 2) to tear in pieces a lump of dough to form cakes, for which purpose the kneader moistens his hands with water, oil ; hence: to form dough and smoothen its surface. Y.Pes.II, end, 29c אין לשין … אבל מְקַטְּפִיןוכ׳ you must not knead unleavened bread (for the Passover night) with liquors (juice of fruit, oil) but you may form it with liquors; Bab. ib. 36a. Ib. את שלשין בו מקטפין בו only such liquid as may be used for kneading, should be used for forming. Ib. 42a אחד שמְקַטֶּפֶתוכ׳ one vessel in which she dips her hand when forming the cakes, and another ; a. e.Part. pass. מְקוּטָּף; f. מְקוּטֶּפֶת broken off, nipped Midr. Till. to Ps. 73:4 האשה … אחת מק׳ ואחת מעוכה ed. Bub. (ed. מעוסה, corr. acc.) when a woman spins a yarn, once a thread is broken (and must be knotted), and once it is rubbed off (crumbled, too thin). Gen. R. s. 99 יצא … ואזניו מק׳ Reuben came forth with his ears clipped (his pride humbled); (comment.: his ears hanging down like a nipped plant, i. e. saddened). -
7 קטף I
קְטַףI ch. sam( Pl. קִיטֵּף to creep along the ground of a field). Targ. O. Lev. 25:11 (Y. Pa.; h. text בצר). Targ. Deut. 23:26. Targ. 1 Sam. 2:31 (h. text גדע). Targ. Ez. 5:11 (h. text גרע!); a. fr.Lam. R. to I, 22 קַטֵּיף … דקְטַפְתְּוכ׳, v. עוֹלְלָא. Y.Gitt.III, end, 45b דאינון קָטְפִין בתר קדימתאוכ׳ (not פדמיתא) they cut the grapes after the first east wind after Succoth; a. fr.Part. pass. קְטִיף. Koh. R. to XI, 9 כדון נחירך ק׳וכ׳ now that thy nose is nipped (hanging down like a faded plant), thy ear heavy of hearing Pa. קַטֵּיף 1) same. Targ. Y. Lev. 25:11; a. e.Lam. R. l. c., v. supra. 2) to break off, interrupt. Ab. Zar.72b דקא מְקַטֵּיף קַטּוּפֵי (Rashi דמפסוקי פסוקי, read דמפסיק) he breaks off (the connection of the flow, withdraws the pouring vessel before the jet reaches the vessel into which the wine is poured). Ib. קַטְּפוּ קטופי (not קטפי; Ar. ed. Koh. קטיפתו) interrupt you the flow! Ithpe. אִתְקְטֵיף to be broken off, lopped, mutilated. Targ. Is. 46:1, sq. (h. text קרס). Targ. Jer. 48:25 (h. text נגדע); a. fr. -
8 קְטַף
קְטַףI ch. sam( Pl. קִיטֵּף to creep along the ground of a field). Targ. O. Lev. 25:11 (Y. Pa.; h. text בצר). Targ. Deut. 23:26. Targ. 1 Sam. 2:31 (h. text גדע). Targ. Ez. 5:11 (h. text גרע!); a. fr.Lam. R. to I, 22 קַטֵּיף … דקְטַפְתְּוכ׳, v. עוֹלְלָא. Y.Gitt.III, end, 45b דאינון קָטְפִין בתר קדימתאוכ׳ (not פדמיתא) they cut the grapes after the first east wind after Succoth; a. fr.Part. pass. קְטִיף. Koh. R. to XI, 9 כדון נחירך ק׳וכ׳ now that thy nose is nipped (hanging down like a faded plant), thy ear heavy of hearing Pa. קַטֵּיף 1) same. Targ. Y. Lev. 25:11; a. e.Lam. R. l. c., v. supra. 2) to break off, interrupt. Ab. Zar.72b דקא מְקַטֵּיף קַטּוּפֵי (Rashi דמפסוקי פסוקי, read דמפסיק) he breaks off (the connection of the flow, withdraws the pouring vessel before the jet reaches the vessel into which the wine is poured). Ib. קַטְּפוּ קטופי (not קטפי; Ar. ed. Koh. קטיפתו) interrupt you the flow! Ithpe. אִתְקְטֵיף to be broken off, lopped, mutilated. Targ. Is. 46:1, sq. (h. text קרס). Targ. Jer. 48:25 (h. text נגדע); a. fr. -
9 קטם I
קָטַםI (cmp. גדם) to cut, chop, lop. Shebi. II, 4 וקוֹטְמִין אותן and trim them; (oth. opin., v. קָטַם II). Y.Sabb.VII, 10b bot. הקוֹטְמָהּ he that clips it (the wing-feather); Tosef. ib. IX (X), 20; Bab. ib. 74b הקוֹטְמוֹ. Bets.33b לא יִקְטְמֶנּוּ … ואם קְטָמוֹוכ׳ one must not nip it in order to smell at it, but if one did ; a. fr.Part. pass. קָטוּם; f. קְטוּמָה; pl. קְטוּמִים Succ.III, 4 שנים ק׳ ואחד אינו ק׳ if two (of the three myrtle sprigs) are broken on the top, and one is not. Y. ib. 53c bot. ק׳ הדר even if the point is broken off, it may still be called hadar (beautiful); ib. d top ק׳ הדור; a. e. Pl. קִיטֵּם same. Tosef.B. Kam.II, 1, v. קִרְטֵם. Nif. נִקְטָם to be lopped, nipped. Succ.III, 1 נ׳ ראשו if its top is broken off; ib. 2; 3; a. e. -
10 קָטַם
קָטַםI (cmp. גדם) to cut, chop, lop. Shebi. II, 4 וקוֹטְמִין אותן and trim them; (oth. opin., v. קָטַם II). Y.Sabb.VII, 10b bot. הקוֹטְמָהּ he that clips it (the wing-feather); Tosef. ib. IX (X), 20; Bab. ib. 74b הקוֹטְמוֹ. Bets.33b לא יִקְטְמֶנּוּ … ואם קְטָמוֹוכ׳ one must not nip it in order to smell at it, but if one did ; a. fr.Part. pass. קָטוּם; f. קְטוּמָה; pl. קְטוּמִים Succ.III, 4 שנים ק׳ ואחד אינו ק׳ if two (of the three myrtle sprigs) are broken on the top, and one is not. Y. ib. 53c bot. ק׳ הדר even if the point is broken off, it may still be called hadar (beautiful); ib. d top ק׳ הדור; a. e. Pl. קִיטֵּם same. Tosef.B. Kam.II, 1, v. קִרְטֵם. Nif. נִקְטָם to be lopped, nipped. Succ.III, 1 נ׳ ראשו if its top is broken off; ib. 2; 3; a. e.
См. также в других словарях:
nipped, nipping — verb 1 (T) to bite someone or something lightly: The dog nipped my ankles. 2 (intransitive always + adv/prep) BrE informal to go somewhere quickly or for a short time (+ in/down/out etc): I m just nipping out to the shops I ll be back in five… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
Nipped — Nip Nip, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Nipped}, less properly {Nipt}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Nipping}.] [OE. nipen; cf. D. niipen to pinch, also knippen to nip, clip, pinch, snap, knijpen to pinch, LG. knipen, G. kneipen, kneifen, to pinch, cut off, nip, Lith.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
nipped — nɪp n. pinch; frosty chill; small sip; small bite; sharp or spicy flavor v. squeeze tightly between two surfaces, pinch, bite; break off by pinching; sip (especially an alcoholic drink); sting sharply (especially with cold); stop process of… … English contemporary dictionary
nip off — verb sever or remove by pinching or snipping nip off the flowers • Syn: ↑nip, ↑clip, ↑snip, ↑snip off • Derivationally related forms: ↑snip (for: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
nip — nip1 [nıp] v past tense and past participle nipped present participle nipping [Date: 1300 1400; : Middle Low German; Origin: nipen] 1.) [I always + adverb/preposition] BrE informal to go somewhere quickly or for a short time = ↑pop ▪ Have we time … Dictionary of contemporary English
nip — nip1 /nip/, v., nipped, nipping, n. v.t. 1. to squeeze or compress tightly between two surfaces or points; pinch; bite. 2. to take off by pinching, biting, or snipping (usually fol. by off): He nipped off a piece of steak and gave it to the dog.… … Universalium
nip — nip1 [nip] vt. nipped, nipping [ME nippen, prob. < MLowG nippen or ON hnippa < IE * kneib (< base * ken , to scrape) > Gr kniptos, stingy] 1. to catch or squeeze between two surfaces, points, or edges; pinch or bite 2. to sever… … English World dictionary
Nip — Nip, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Nipped}, less properly {Nipt}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Nipping}.] [OE. nipen; cf. D. niipen to pinch, also knippen to nip, clip, pinch, snap, knijpen to pinch, LG. knipen, G. kneipen, kneifen, to pinch, cut off, nip, Lith.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Nipping — Nip Nip, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Nipped}, less properly {Nipt}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Nipping}.] [OE. nipen; cf. D. niipen to pinch, also knippen to nip, clip, pinch, snap, knijpen to pinch, LG. knipen, G. kneipen, kneifen, to pinch, cut off, nip, Lith.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Nipt — Nip Nip, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Nipped}, less properly {Nipt}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Nipping}.] [OE. nipen; cf. D. niipen to pinch, also knippen to nip, clip, pinch, snap, knijpen to pinch, LG. knipen, G. kneipen, kneifen, to pinch, cut off, nip, Lith.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
To nip in the bud — Nip Nip, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Nipped}, less properly {Nipt}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Nipping}.] [OE. nipen; cf. D. niipen to pinch, also knippen to nip, clip, pinch, snap, knijpen to pinch, LG. knipen, G. kneipen, kneifen, to pinch, cut off, nip, Lith.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
